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Sunday, June 7, 2009

Intel Centrino 2 Processor Technology For Mobile Computing

The best notebooks have Intel Centrino 2 processor technology inside

Intel’s NEWEST and BEST performing notebook technology includes:

  • Up to 50% faster performance when multitasking
  • Up to 2X greater range and up to 5X better wireless performance
  • Designed for the longest possible battery life
  • Up to 90% faster performance on intensive multimedia applications like HD video encoding
Unsurpassed mobile computing performance

Get performance that meets the processing needs of the most demanding multitasker, whether you’re editing photos, watching HD video, or gaming. With a minimum of 3MB Smart Cache and 1066MHz Front Side Bus, Intel Centrino 2 processor technology delivers performance gains of up to 50 percent. No more waiting for your notebook to catch up!

Break free with longer battery life

To keep you unplugged longer, we’ve incorporated Deep Power Down and other energy-efficient capabilities into Intel Centrino 2 processor technology. So you won’t need to search for power outlets at every stop along your travels.

Like you’ve never seen or heard before

With HD video and audio decoding, you can access and enjoy more exciting media content than ever while on-the-go.
The future of wireless today

Operate wireless with up to five times better wireless performance, including faster Web browsing, file transfers and rich media downloads.Go from office to park bench to cafe and back home again without missing an online minute.

Enhanced digital media experience

With Intel Graphics Technology, you’re choosing a smarter, integrated solution for your visual needs. You’ll experience the hottest media in razor-sharp 1080p HD with crystal-clear images and brilliant color. And you’ll enjoy more than three times better graphics performance for a rich, realistic and immersive experience while you’re gaming or watching video.

Go thinner and lighter and still enjoy every feature of a standard size Intel Centrino 2-based notebook.

Intel helps puts lighter, sleeker notebooks at your fingertips. How? By making their powerful Intel Centrino 2 processor technology 50 percent smaller. So go thin and unplug with Intel’s smallest Centrino 2 processor technology.

Intel Core2 Duo Processor For Notebooks

Outstanding energy-efficient performance and multimedia power.

Experience energy-efficient performance with the Intel Core2 Duo mobile processor. Become a multitasking master with the ability to run multiple applications simultaneously without slowing down. You’ll enjoy outstanding performance when encoding your HD videos or running other intensive multimedia applications.

The power to multitask

Get revolutionary energy-efficient performance with next-generation hafnium-infused 45nm technology and more smart cache allowing you to multitask twice as fast.

Energy-efficient performance

Stay unplugged longer with the enhanced power and energy efficiency technologies.

Thinner, lighter notebooks

Enhanced Intel Core micro architecture enables outstanding performance with thin and light notebook designs.
Rich video quality

Intel Clear Video Technology, a built-in feature of the latest Intel Graphics, lets you enjoy an enhanced video experience with smoother playback. And with new Intel HD Boost, you’ll experience up to 50 percent faster performance for intensive multimedia applications like video encoding.

The ultimate Windows Vista experience

With Intel Graphics, you can enjoy the full spectrum of visual advancements offered by Windows Vista Home Premium edition.

Intel Pentium Dual-Core Processor For Notebooks


Enter the world of multitasking with dual-core performance.

The Intel Pentium dual-core processor gives you the processing power you need to multitask with ease. Download music, organize digital photos and run office software—all at the same time. Intel Pentium dual-core lets you do extraordinary things with everyday computing.

Expand your options

Two processing cores deliver superior performance when multitasking several applications at once.

Fortify your defences

The Intel Pentium dual-core processor comes with built-in Execute Disable Bit technology, which helps keep your notebook safe from viruses, worms, and other malicious attacks.

Less energy consumption

Chipset advancements provide increased energy efficiency with less drain and longer battery life.

Self-adjusting frequency

Intel SpeedStep technology allows your system to dynamically adjust processor voltage and core frequency to decrease power consumption and heat production.

Intel Celeron Processor For Notebooks

A lifetime of computing starts here

Everyone has different computing needs. And there’s no better way to meet your "everyday" needs than with the Intel® Celeron® processor. Stay connected with friends through email, track your finances and get your work done while you’re on the move.

Dual-core

Enjoy dual-core performance for everyday multitasking.

The single scene

Get peace of mind with a reliable and affordable solution.

Strengthen your defences

Intel Celeron processors come with built-in Execute Disable Bit technology, which helps keep your notebook safe from viruses, worms and other attacks.

Less energy consumption

Chipset advances provide increased energy efficiency, with less drain and longer battery life.

Proven technology

Intel has a proven track record as the leading manufacturer of computer processors for over 30 years.

Intel Atom Processor For Mobile Internet Devices

Unleash the best Internet experiences on your Mobile Internet Device when you’ve got:

No need to settle for less from your wireless handheld computer when you've got:

  • Blazing performance for stunning video streaming/playback
  • Amazing battery life
  • Integrated wireless to connect when and where you want
All in the palm of your hand

Groundbreaking silicon design and new hafnium-based micro-circuitry enables blazing-fast performance and amazing video streaming/playback in small wireless handheld devices, making it easy to take an amazing Internet experience along with you – on a device that can fit in your pocket.

Breathtaking graphics

Forget what you think you know about handheld computers. With the Intel Atom processor, you’ll see beautiful graphics and stunning video that blows away typical Internet devices. There’s no need to settle for anything less than a full Internet experience.

Long battery life keeps you entertained and productive

Power-efficient design enables extended battery life so you can keep on surfing, blogging, listening to music, watching video and communicating with the world as you move through your day.

Reliable built-in wireless

Maximize your Internet device’s potential by staying connected whether you’re watching a movie at home, emailing from a cafe or chatting on a social networking site while on vacation. Devices with optional GPS functionality let you access location-specific information so you can meet up with your friends and track down reviews of nearby restaurants.

Intel Atom Processor For netbooks

Simple devices for the Internet and email.

The Intel Atom processor serves as the brain for a range of simple, compact devices designed for the Internet called net books. The Intel Atom processor delivers the performance needed to enjoy popular activities like streaming videos or music, emailing, web surfing or instant messaging. Whether you’re at home, traveling, or hanging out at a cafe, you can enjoy your favorite online activities.

Designed to be compact in size

Based on a groundbreaking low-power microarchitecture, the Intel Atom processor powers Internet devices designed to go where you go. Sometimes all you want is to go online to keep in touch with friends or follow your favorite Web sites. Netbooks with the Intel Atom processor deliver convenience and flexibility for a good Internet experience.

Empowering your Internet lifestyle

The Intel Atom processor was specifically engineered to deliver the performance you need to keep surfing, blogging, listening to music, watching video or communicating with the world as you move through your day. And the Intel Atom processor’s low-power design enables extended battery life so you can stay online and on the go longer.
All of the Internet, none of the baggage
Perfect for when you want to take Internet capabilities with you and leave the rest behind. Whether you want a companion machine dedicated to online activities or an easy-to-use device for letting your family explore the Web, the Intel Atom processor makes those Internet activities accessible.

Intel Atom Processor For nettops

Internet within reach

If you’re a prolific emailer, avid Web surfer or dedicated VoIP user, you may want a computer focused on getting you online. The Intel Atom processor was specifically designed for simple, compact desktop devices or nettops that deliver affordable Internet experiences, making it a great choice for people who primarily want to engage in basic online activities.voice for people who primarily want to engage in basic online activities

Designed for the Internet

Bring a world of Internet content and information into your home. Intel Atom processors are specially designed for compact Internet-focused desktop devices called nettops, so you can send emails or instant messages, talk to friends over VoIP or have the entire Web easily at your fingertips.

Everything you want, nothing you don’t

Nettops powered by the Intel Atom processor are great for letting your family learn and explore on the Web or as a secondary machine devoted to the basic things you do online.

Monday, June 1, 2009

Internet: Meet Your New Processor

Intel Corporation introduced 17 enterprise-class processors led by the Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 series. It is Intel's most revolutionary server processors since targeting the market with the Intel® Pentium® Pro processor nearly 15 years ago. The chips can automatically adjust to specified energy usage levels, speed data center transactions and customer database queries, and will play a key role in scientific discoveries by researchers who use supercomputers as their foundation for research, all while delivering great energy-efficiency for reduced electricity costs.

The Intel Xeon Processor 5500 series represents a new era in computing. Intel helped spark the Internet revolution with the Intel Pentium Pro processor. Featuring new levels of intelligence and versatility, the Intel Xeon Processor 5500 series will usher in an exciting era of innovation and discovery by enabling customers to tap new growth markets such as cloud computing, high performance computing and embedded systems.

As use of the Internet expands towards Intel's vision of 15 billion connected devices, the Intel Xeon Processor 5500 series will also power an upcoming transformation for the Internet's infrastructure. The high-tech industry has rallied around a goal to run applications from optimized processors and computing hardware, which are available on demand and scalable to the masses. Often called cloud computing, this vision could flourish due to the adaptability, capability and intelligence of the Intel Xeon Processor 5500 series.


Fifteen Billion Connected Devices
As use of the Internet expands toward Intel's vision of 15 billion connected devices, the 
INTEL xeon seris 5500 will also power an upcoming transformation for the Internet's infrastructure. The high-tech industry has rallied around a goal to run applications from optimized processors and computing hardware that are available on-demand and scalable to the masses. Often called cloud computing, this vision could flourish helped by the adaptability, capability and intelligence of the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series.

Greatest Intel Xeon Performance Leap in History1
With over 30 new world records
2 the Intel xeon 5500 seriesestablishes new standards for two-socket performance while delivering gains of more than double the previous- generation Intel Xeon processor 5400 series.

Fujitsu's PRIMERGY* server platforms set records for SPECint*_rate_base2006 and SPECfp*_rate_base2006 with scores of 240 and 194, respectively. The HP ProLiant DL370 G6 server, on the TPC*-C benchmark, shattered the previous record with a score of 631,766 tpmC using the Oracle 11g database. Using the SAP*-SD 2-Tier benchmark, the IBM System x* 3650 M2 server set a record with a score of 5100 SD users. Cisco delivered an outstanding result on SPEComp*Mbase2001, a high performance computing benchmark which helps evaluate performance of OpenMP applications, that was 154 percent better than previous generation 5400 series. On the SPECpower*_ssj2008 benchmark, which measures energy-efficient performance of servers, a Xeon 5500 series-based IBM System x 3650 M2 server platform smashed the previous world record with a score of 1860 ssj_ops/watt. Using the VMmark* benchmark, which measures virtualization performance, several Xeon 5500 series-based platforms shattered the previous record by as much as 150 percent versus the previous-generation Intel Xeon processor 5400 series, including a Dell* PowerEdge R710 platform score of 23.55@16 tiles.

Intel® RAID Controller SASWT4I

The economical Intel® RAID Controller SASWT4I offers exceptional entry-level hardware SAS/SATA RAID and non-RAID data off-load for server systems and workstations. This RAID controller allows for point-to-point connections with a SAS universal interconnect interface allowing for 1.5 and 3 Gb/s SATA hard disk drives along with logical SCSI compatibility for the extra reliability and manageability that SAS drives provide.

The SASWT4I leverages the LSI SAS1064E ASIC’s advanced LSI Fusion-MPT* architecture to provide entry-level hardware RAID. While other SAS controllers drive large RAID software stacks between the host CPU and controller, this RAID controller utilizes the embedded CPU in the LSI SAS1064E ASIC to perform integrated RAID 0, 1, and 1E/10E operations. By avoiding the PCI bus traffic and reducing RAID code overhead, the SASWT4I delivers world-class READ/WRITE operations.

ADVANTAGES:-

1.Cost effective data protection Provides a low-cost RAID 0, 1, and 1E/10E solution for entry-level server and workstation environments where high-performance and reliable data protection are required.

2.Connect SAS or SATA devices within the array. Use SAS drives for speed, reliability and scalability; use high-capacity SATA drives for budget-friendly storage.

3.Supports up to 122 physical devices in SAS mode which is ideal for employing JBODs (Just a Bunch Of Disks) or up to 14 devices in RAID 0, 1, 1E/10E mode through direct connect device attachment or through expander backplane support.

4.LSI Fusion-MPT architecture provides over 140,000 I/Os per second while communicating over the PCI Express* 4-lane Host Bus.

5.Includes a suite of tools that are common across all Intel® SAS/SATA RAID solutions, for easy installation and advanced management.

Intel® EP80579 Integrated Processors

Based on Intel® architecture, the Intel® EP80579 Integrated Processor product line is the first in a series of breakthrough system on-a-chip (SOC) processors, delivering excellent performance-per-watt for small form factor designs.

This fully compatible product line (Intel EP80579 Integrated Processor and Intel® EP80579 Integrated Processor with Intel® QuickAssist Technology) provides an outstanding combination of performance, power efficiency, footprint savings and cost-effectiveness compared to discrete, multi-chip solutions.

These integrated processors are ideal for small-to-medium business (SMB) and enterprise security and communications appliances (including VPN/firewall and unified threat management), transaction terminals, interactive clients, print and imaging applications, wireless and WiMax access applications, SMB and home network attached storage, converged IP PBX solutions, converged access platforms, IP media servers, VoIP gateways and industrial automation applications.

These SOCs include an Intel architecture complex based on the Intel® Pentium® M processor, integrated memory controller hub, integrated I/O controller hub, and flexible integrated I/O support with three Ethernet MACs, two Controller Area Network interfaces and a local expansion bus interface.

The Intel EP80579 Integrated Processor with Intel QuickAssist Technology also includes High Speed Serial¹ ports for TDM or analog voice connectivity, security accelerators for bulk encryption, hashing and public/private key generation, and data path acceleration. The integrated accelerators support Intel QuickAssist Technology through software packages provided by Intel.

Intel provides the following software packages for embedded, security and IP telephony designs:

  • Intel® EP80579 Software Drivers for Embedded Applications contains all software drivers needed to utilize the hardware features on the integrated processor.
  • Intel EP80579 Software for Security Applications on Intel QuickAssist Technology builds upon the software drivers for embedded and enables acceleration of cryptographic and packet processing for a wide variety of applications.
  • Intel EP80579 Software for IP Telephony Applications on Intel QuickAssist Technology builds upon the software for security applications by adding features important for converged IP PBX solutions, converged access platforms, IP media servers and VoIP gateways.

Sunday, May 24, 2009

WiMAX connecting Latinos in Washington County



As a Portland, Oregon resident and Intel employee, I've been lucky enough to experience wireless 4G WiMAX Internet broadband, as well as speak with others who are amazed by its speed, availability, and their overall experience. What I find most inspiring, however, is to hear how WiMAX is truly making a difference in peoples' lives.

My latest find is Centro Cultural and the "Digital Connectors" in Washington County, Oregon. Digital Connectors are youth trained to promote technology in their community using Washington County Beehive. The online guide was created to empower the local Latino community with tools supporting computer literacy and job training.

Through its Adelante con Tecnología (Moving Forward With Technology) program, Centro Cultural and Intel have been working to help bridge the digital divide among Latinos in this community, and the program has been quite successful. In fact, in a two-month timeframe (Dec. 2008 through Jan. 2009), 22 Adelanta con Tecnología volunteers reached 49 families, more than 100 individuals, during that time.

Intel's Social Media Story - just the beginning


We introduced Intel’s blog program 2 years ago this month. I’d like to use this Intel anniversary as an opportunity to reflect and look back at some of our social media efforts over the past decade.

Its not possible to go into every project and program in one blog post. Nor can I properly speak to all of the hard work from our various social media teams. So, I look to others to help fill in those gaps, but here’s a high-level overview of just some of the activities to date at Intel.

A_blog_Is_born.jpg

We created Blogs@Intel as a new business tool for our customers and employees to directly communicate and collaborate from keyboard to keyboard. We launched the blogs on April 10th 2007.

Yet in fact, our social media story started much earlier. 8 months prior, we launched our IT@Intel pilot blog. It was a big success, so we launched more blogs, including this one. Moreover, the Intel Software Network started our popular developer blogs and wikis for software collaboration back in May of 2006.

Internally, grassroots employee blogging started as early as 2003 consisting mainly of self-maintained servers under desks. These internal employee blogs gained a tremendous following. Intel CEO Paul Otellini launched his employee blog in 2004. Other top execs and leaders followed throughout 2005 culminating in a fully IT-supported platform that same year.

Team-based wiki collaboration started in 2004, culminating in our enterprise-wide “Intelpedia” created by Josh Bancroft in November of 2005. Today, Intelpedia contains over 15K articles from Intel employees defining, collaborating and documenting their part of the vast Intel workplace. Intelpedia was founded in the spirit of open information sharing and community moderation of content, much like the very popular Wikipedia.

We created all of these social spaces to foster dialogue and make important contributions to a widening range of issues relevant to our customers, to our employees and to the future of technology.

Since then, we were the first to offer a corporate blog in the People’s Republic of China with Blogs@Intel China(ok, Dell may have beaten us by a few days in May ‘07, but I’ll need to exchange notes with Lionel about that). We soon followed with RussianPortugueseSpanishJapanese and English blogs on topics ranging fromcorporate social responsibility and research to jobs and customer support. Intel’s on-domain social media offering now totals over 35 blogs and vibrant communities.

Our social media guidelines are public in over 25 languages. And our strategy is simple:

  • Build community
  • Engage others
  • Empower employees
  • Expand the conversation
  • Strengthen relationships through active listening
  • Be social media leaders
  • Amplify Intel and our brand

Today, we’re scaling our participation even further. Since last December, Intel launched a global initiative and training program (Digital IQ) that is open to all employees to become active participants in all forms of social media. We built this framework to ensure employees are successful, to protect their own privacy online and to engage in ways that are consistent with our ethical and corporate standards.

We want employees to get involved online - engage, comment and participate in the areas where they’re most passionate. We encourage them to engage in conversations on competitive topics but in those cases where the topic is part of pending or existing legal or litigation matters, we ask that employees contact our legal department before proceeding, as there could be risk to the employee and to the company.

Within 12-weeks, over 700 Intel employees have “raised their hands” and volunteered to tell their story, lend their experience and share their knowledge directly on places like TwitterFacebook, technology websites, BBSs in China and support forums throughout the planet. We’re reaching out by engaging in technology conversations in existing communities where our knowledge is welcome and when participation is appropriate.

And, this is just the tip of the iceberg.

As a part of the Intel Social Media Center of Excellence and on behalf of my colleagues, we appreciate your continued feedback and participation. My hope is that this participation empowers us all and that we continue to discuss technology that defines tomorrow.

In follow-up posts, I’ll be talking more specifically around some of our challenges, successes, and disappointments. What we’ve learned and the common struggles we share.

Reality Check - Windows XP Mode and Intel's chips


So, there have been quite a few stories recently about support for Windows 7’s new ‘Windows XP Mode’.

‘Windows XP Mode’ is a feature that will be available with some versions of Windows 7. The short version is this: it will let you run a copy of Windows XP SP3 on your Windows 7 PC or notebook within a virtual partition using hardware virtualisation. ‘Windows XP Mode’ will however have some cool bells and whistles including great integration into Windows 7 (copy and paste will work etc…). This is another very cool use of our VT technology.

Intel introduced its Virtualization Technology in 2005 and has shipped over 100 Million chips with the feature. Windows XP Mode is targeted for business customers. It is available on the mid to higher end versions of Windows 7 and is supported in hardware by many Intel processors. Intel vPro technology PCs are required to have an Intel VT capable CPU and Intel VT capable BIOS. They are the best platforms for testing and deploying Microsoft Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode.

However, there have been a lot of articles berating the fact that consumers with Intel processors without VT will ‘lose out’ on the Windows XP Mode, or that it ‘won’t work’.

Cnet for example mentions that there are at least 30 versions of consumer laptops using the VT’less T6400 version of the Core 2 Duo processor.

Here is an example of such a notebook: It comes with Windows Vista Home premium. (As do most of them)

Here is the list of Windows 7 versions that will ship according to ZDnet: Home Premium is a middle sku.

  • Windows 7 Starter Edition (for emerging market and netbook users)
  • Windows 7 Home Basic (for emerging market customers only)
  • Windows 7 Home Premium (the main “Media Center” equivalent)
  • Windows 7 Professional (the business SKU for home users and non-enterprise licensees)
  • Windows 7 Enterprise (for volume licensees)
  • Windows 7 Ultimate (for consumers who want/need business features)

And finally according to TheRegister.co.uk: The Windows XP Mode will only come with Windows 7 Professional and up.

So not having VT on these consumer laptops is not going to be an issue - because the consumer versions of Windows 7 (Starter, Home Basic, and Home Premium) do not include Windows XP Mode.


Sunday, May 10, 2009

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processors

With 45nm Intel® Core™2 Duo processors, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none. And, you won't have to slow down for virus scan, multiple compute intensive programs, or home video editing—these desktop processors include Intel® HD Boost and are up to 70 percent faster when processing high-definition memories with your HD video camera.

Now the best gets even better with Intel's latest Core 2 Duo processors built using Intel's 45nm technology, using hafnium-infused circuitry to bring you the latest arsenal of performance-rich technologies. These amazing new processors include up to 6 MB of shared L2 cache, up to 1333 MHz front side bus for desktop, and up to 800 MHz front side bus for laptop.

Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 Dual Core Processor

Core 2 Duo E8400 Dual Core Processor
Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 Dual Core Processor
(3GHz, 6MB, 1333MHz FSB, LGA775 Socket T - MPN: BX80570E8400)
Price Range: $169.99 - $269.66 from 17 Sellers
Description: Based on Intel Core microarchitecture, the Intel Core 2 Duo processor family is designed to provide energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down.
Quick Glance
Processor Socket: Intel Socket T (LGA775)
Processor Class: Intel Core 2 Duo
Processor Type: 2
Bus Speed: 1333MHz
Processor Speed: 3000
Processor Speed + Class
Bus Speed: 1333MHz
Processor Speed: 3 GHz
Processor Class: Intel Core 2 Duo
Physical + Memory Specifications
Included Fan Type: ATX
L2 Cache Size: 6 MB
Number of Processor Cores: 2
Processor Socket: Intel Socket T (LGA775)

Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9770

Get untouchable desktop performance from Intel's latest Extreme processor. Play games, edit high definition video and easily tackle the most demanding multitasking environments like never before.


Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor
For extreme computing. Enjoy revolutionary levels of performance enabling vivid, high-definition experiences and multi-tasking responsiveness from state-of-the-art Intel dual-core and quad-core technologies.

Intel® Core™2 Quad processor
Multimedia enthusiasts, prepare to enthuse. Bring quad-core performance to your desktop with the Intel® Core™2 Quad processor. It's the ideal engine for highly threaded entertainment applications and highly productive multitasking.

Intel® Core™2 Duo processor
The power to perform. With power-optimized enabled dual-core technology and exceptional energy efficiency, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor excels running the most intense applications.

Friday, May 8, 2009

* Google tests ActiveX alternative *

Google has released new software designed to let Web developers write more powerful programs that can work directly with an operating system, rather than having to be run through a browser called Native Client, the software was released under an open-source software license by Google engineers on Monday. It's still in an early stage of development, but Google says it could eventually help Web developers create Web programs that would run more quickly and feel more like real desktop applications.

Developers could use Native Client to speed up a photo-sharing Web site, for example, so that users could touch up photos without ever leaving the site, Google spokesman Brad Chen wrote on a company blog. "Modern PCs can execute billions of instructions per second, but today's web applications can access only a small fraction of this computational power," he said.

Google doesn't expect the software to be widely used just yet. "Native Client is a research technology so the goal of this release is to expose it to the research, security and open source communities for their feedback and contributions," a Google spokeswoman said.

Native Client looks similar to Microsoft's ActiveX technology but will run on Linux and the Mac OS as well as Windows, Web experts said Monday. It also bears a resemblance to an Adobe technology called Alchemy.

"Google is clearly reaching for ways to take more control over the desktop, the Web browser and user content," said Robert Hansen, CEO of security consultancy SecTheory. "Native Client appears to be another way to reach into people's computers and use as many resources as possible. It's not a matter of whether it can be done. It's a question of if it should be done. We haven't even solved yesterday's problems yet, let alone another ActiveX clone."

Native Client is not intended to replace any existing technology, Google said. "We believe developers can use this technology alongside others to create applications that provide a richer, more dynamic experience than ever before," the Google spokeswoman said.

The software does not yet work with Microsoft's Internet Explorer, but runs on the Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera browsers. The developers hope to support Internet Explorer eventually, the spokeswoman said.

To keep Native Client secure, Google has built what it calls an "inner-sandbox" that will analyze code for security bugs and protect the rest of the operating system from being compromised.


*THIS WEEK HOT NEWS*

* New beta is the first version of Firefox to turn on a much faster JavaScript engine and sport a working privacy mode.

*n pledging to "renew our information superhighway," President-elect Barack Obama has offered the broad outline of an economic stimulus plan likely to lead to major increases in IT spending -- especially for broadband deployment and technology for schools and health care.

*
In a tribute to computer industry pioneer Doug Engelbart, dignitaries from IT and academic realms espoused the concept of "collective intelligence" at a technology event Monday, emphasizing developments such as search engines that promote the idea.

*
Microsoft has released an early version of an open-source content management platform that developers can use to build sophisticated blogs or large Web sites.

*
Dell and EMC have agreed to extend their worldwide storage partnership, even though the existing deal -- which has generated billions in sales for the two companies -- doesn't end until 2011.

*
Intel said on Friday it is researching technology to harvest free energy from the environment, which could lead to devices like mobile phones running for indefinite periods without recharging.

*
If you install the beta of Windows Vista Service Pack 2 (SP2) expecting to see visible changes to your version of Vista, you'll be sorely disappointed. At least in this initial beta, all the changes are under the hood, and even they are far from earth-shaking.

*Google launches Cross-Language Enterprise Search*

Cross-Language Enterprise Search works only with the Google Enterprise Search Appliance and will find internal documents written in any language, no matter what language was used to create the query.It is automatically translate the document if that feature is activated by the administrator through a dropdown menu. Otherwise, it can bring back the search results in the language they were written in.

*THIS WEEK HOT NEWS*
------------------------------
*The U.S. government should spend $44 billion to improve its broadband infrastructure and extend broadband to rural and other underserved areas, a media reform advocacy group recommended Wednesday.

*
A "clerical error" by Mozilla omitted one of the security patches that was supposed to be included in the Windows version of Tuesday's Firefox 2.0 .0.19 release, a company executive said Wednesday.

*
Adobe Systems is extending on Thursday its AIR (Adobe Integrated Runtime) technology to Linux desktops.

*
Adobe Systems is extending on Thursday its AIR (Adobe Integrated Runtime) technology to Linux desktops.

*
IBM's Rational Software unit announced Wednesday several new applications that provide collaboration, automation, and reporting features that take advantage of Web 2.0 technology.

*
Yahoo said Wednesday it will anonymize most of the data it collects about people's Web searches after three months, a move that could put further pressure on competitors Google and Microsoft to do the same due to privacy concerns

*
Microsoft will publish technical documents on Tuesday describing how it built support for the rival Open Document Format (ODF) within Office 2007.

*
Microsoft Tuesday said that the release candidate for Internet Explorer 8 is "just around the corner" and urged developers to get ready to test their sites with the new browser.

*Rambus' memory controller interface DDR3*

Rambus' memory controller interface solution for industry-standard DDR3 DRAMs features a fully integrated macro cell which provides the physical layer (PHY) interface between the controller logic and DDR3 or DDR2 DRAM devices for data rates of up to 1600 MHz.

The Rambus DDR3 interface solution incorporates Rambus innovations such as:

  • FlexPhase™ timing adjustment circuits for precise on-chip data alignment with the clock
  • Calibrated output drivers.
  • On-die termination.
  • LabStation™ software environment for bring-up, characterization and validation of the DDR3 interface in the end-user application.

Other key interface features include:

  • 800 to 1600 MHz data rates
  • Support for DDR3 and DDR2 signaling modes
  • On-chip phase-locked loop (PLL)
  • On-chip delay-locked loop (DLL)
  • Levelization support for fly-by command and address architecture
  • Rambus FlexPhase™ based in-PHY module that provides characterization and testing capability in the production system
  • Multi-drop bus and multi-rank module support for large capacity systems
  • Variable data bit-widths (8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit) with optional ECC support
Rambus interface solutions provide a comprehensive architecture and system design, as well as design models and integration tools. Included in the solution are reference GDSII database, timing models, layout verification netlists, gate-level models, place-and-route outline, and placement guidelines. Package design and system board layout services are also available.

*THIS WEEK CURRENT NEWS*

>Perhaps pre-alpha was a bit too early for Mozilla to release its Fennec mobile browser for Windows Mobile.

>
Symantec Tuesday unveiled Endpoint Virtualization Suite, its set of server-based tools for controlling and delivering laptop and desktop application environments through flexible online provisioning.

>
Microsoft warned last week that it would be easy for cybercriminals to build new attacks using bugs it patched in the Internet Explorer browser; now that prediction has come true.

>
Altor Networks' firewall software for virtual environments now supports a unique identifier to keep track of particular versions of virtual machines, even as they replicate themselves to different hosts.

>
Microsoft will introduce an application store with its newest version of Windows Mobile software, it planned to announce at Mobile World Congress, where it also was to formally open a limited beta for its My Phone data backup offering.

>
Acer has jumped head first into the smartphone market with its Tempo family of devices. They are all touch-enabled and based on Windows Mobile, the company announced on Monday.

>
Skype is developing a VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) software client for Nokia's top-of-the-range N97 smartphone, executives of both companies said Tuesday.

>
The battle by Microsoft to secure its Live Hotmail system from spammers appears to have failed yet again with the news that the latest version of its CAPTCHA authentication system has been broken.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 3.0GHz - Wolfdale Arrives

Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 3.0GHz - Wolfdale ArrivesIn the summer of 2006, Intel released their 65nm Conroe-based processors, and to say they won the hearts of many would be an understatement. It was one product-launch that Intel didn't want to hit lightly, especially since AMD were actively taking from their customer base - on the enthusiast side, most notably. When said and done, Intel did accomplish what they planned to do. They put the industry through a blender and showed us how to be excited about processors again.Although frequencies with Conroe were not as high as what we were used to seeing from Intel, the folks in Santa Clara proved that a high frequency didn't mean much if the processor itself was inefficient. Indeed, a 2.4GHz Conroe Dual-Core proved just how much better an efficient processor could be, and it quickly became the most common processor choice for the enthusiast.The following summer, follow-up processors were released, including the E6750 Dual-Core which we evaluated at the time. Besides speed bumps, those processors didn't bring much to the table in way of new features, except for native 1333FSB support. Instead, the processor we are taking a look at today is one of the few new models that effectively replace the Conroe-based chips that we came to love so dearly in summer of '06.I won't delve deep into how 45nm improves on 65nm, as I explained all of that in our QX9650 review, but I will touch on things briefly. One large benefit that comes with all die shrinks is better power efficiency and lower temperatures. Chips have the capability to run just as fast, if not faster, than their predecessors, all while running cooler and drawing less power. It's a win/win situation.But with 45nm, Intel introduced more than just a die shrink. The biggest feature that most people will be interested in is the SSE4 instruction set. It affects media-buffs only - those who encode videos - but the performance gains are so evident, that developers of such applications are bound to begin supporting it sooner than later. The speed increases could be as large as 2x, even though it's difficult to believe.Other improvements include increased L2 cache, half-multipliers (eg, 9.5x), a faster front-side-bus, improved Super Shuffle Engine, Smart Cache (to improve how split loads are accessed and stored) and so many transistors on a single die, it can give people headaches to think about it!The obvious downside of the QX9650 launch in November was the fact that no other processors complimented it. Therefore, it was QX9650 or bust - until now that is. During CES earlier this month, Intel officially announced their 45nm launch plans, which include the desktop side, server and also mobile. We found out at that time that the Quad-Core models (Q9300 - Q9550) were pushed back to sometime in Q1. Although a solid date was never settled on, original road maps showed January as the scheduled launch. However, the rumor is that due to poor performing Phenom Quad-Core sales, Intel decided to hold off on the launch to help push remaining 65nm models to consumers first.So how does the road map stand now that some time has past? Although Intel announced near-immediate availability of all 45nm desktop Dual-Cores at CES, only the E8400 has shown up on e-tailers. One popular e-tailer has the other models listed for availability in April. How true that is, I'm unsure, but it's strange given the fact that they were supposed to be available by now.Processor NameCoresClockCacheFSBTDP1Ku PriceAvailableIntel Core 2 Extreme QX977543.20GHz2 x 6MB1600MHz150W$1,499Q1 2008Intel Core 2 Extreme QX977043.20GHz2 x 6MB1600MHz136W$1,399Q1 2008Intel Core 2 Extreme QX965043.0GHz2 x 6MB1333MHz130W$999NowIntel Core 2 Quad Q955042.86GHz2 x 6MB1333MHz95W$530Q1 2008Intel Core 2 Quad Q945042.66GHz2 x 6MB1333MHz95W$316Q1 2008Intel Core 2 Quad Q930042.5GHz2 x 3MB1333MHz95W$266Q1 2008Intel Core 2 Duo E850023.16GHz6MB1333MHz65W$266Jan 2008Intel Core 2 Duo E840023.00GHz6MB1333MHz65W$183NowIntel Core 2 Duo E820022.66GHz6MB1333MHz65W$163Jan 2008Intel Core 2 Duo E819022.66GHz6MB1333MHz65W$163Jan 2008The biggest downside to the road map is that the Q9xxx are not available. Once they are, they are no doubt going to sell like hotcakes, given the improvements over the previous generation and the fact that the prices do not increase. The upside, though, is that even though the E8400 is the lone desktop Dual-Core to be available right now, we can be happy that it is the model most people would be after.What makes the E8400 such a great choice is the fact that it's affordable, at $220USD on average, and has a nice clock speed. Let's face it... where overclocking is not concerned, having a 3.0GHz CPU looks better to the ego than say, 2.66GHz. It's all about the smooth frequencies, baby.

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processors

Maximum everything. Energy-efficient performance. Multimedia power.

Based on Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor family is designed to provide powerful energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down.
Intel® Core™ 2 Duo desktop processors
With Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none.
Big, big performance. More energy efficient.¹ Now available in smaller packages. The Intel Core 2 Duo processor-based desktop PC was designed from the ground up for energy efficiency, letting you enjoy higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek, and low power desktop PC designs.
Multitask with reckless abandon. Do more at the same time, like playing your favorite music, running virus scan in the background, and all while you edit video or pictures. The powerful Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor provides you with the speed you need to perform any and all tasks imaginable.
Love your PC again. Don’t settle for anything less than the very best. Find your perfect desktop powered by the Intel Core 2 Duo processor and get the best processing technology money can buy. Only from Intel.
• Up to 6MB L2 cache
• Up to 1333 MHz front side bus
Intel® Core™ 2 Duo mobile processors
At the dual-core heart of Intel® Centrino®2 processor technology, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor family features a faster FSB (up to 1066 MHz), higher clock speeds, and enhanced microarchitecture technologies, helping to maximize Intel®Centrino®2 processor technology's dual-core performance and power savings.
• 6 MB of total L2 cache
• Up to 1066 MHz front side bus

Intel Core 2 Duo Knocks Down AMD Athlon 64

Intel has regained the performance crown from AMD, after its launch of Core 2 Duo line of processors which are based on Intel’s new Core micro architecture. The processors are expected to ship by 27th July 2006. The performance Core 2 Duo is found to be superior than the AMD’s current line of processors.
Intel’s Core 2 Extreme X6800 didn’t lose a single benchmark in our comparison; not a single one. In many cases, the $183 Core 2 Duo E6300 actually outperformed Intel’s previous champ: the Pentium Extreme Edition 965. In one day, Intel has made its entire Pentium D lineup of processors obsolete. Intel’s Core 2 processors offer the sort of next-generation micro-architecture performance leap that we honestly haven’t seen from Intel since the introduction of the P6.
Compared to AMD’s Athlon 64 X2 the situation gets a lot more competitive, but AMD still doesn’t stand a chance. The Core 2 Extreme X6800, Core 2 Duo E6700 and E6600 were pretty consistently in the top 3 or 4 spots in each benchmark, with the E6600 offering better performance than AMD’s FX-62 flagship in the vast majority of benchmarks. Another way of looking at it is that Intel’s Core 2 Duo E6600 is effectively a $316 FX-62, which doesn’t sound bad at all.
We’re still waiting to get our hands on the E6400 as it may end up being the best bang for your buck, but even the slower E6300 is quite competitive with AMD’s X2 4200+ and X2 3800+. If AMD drops the price on those two parts even more than we’re expecting, then it may be able to hold on to the lower end of the performance mainstream market as the E6300 is not nearly as fast as the E6600.
For industry experts, Core 2 Duo beating the Athlon 64 processor family is no surprise: On the one hand, Core 2 Duo is a brand-new state-of-the-art processor, whereas the Athlon 64 X2 has been around for a while. On the other hand, Intel must come out with a superior product to finally beat AMD after two years of Athlon 64 headwinds.
Core 2 is an eighth-generation x86 architecture microprocessor to be produced by Intel based on an all-new CPU design called the Intel Core Microarchitecture, which will replace the NetBurst architecture that has powered Intel processors since 2000. Core 2 also will mark the retirement of Intel’s Pentium brand name that has been used from 1993 and the reunion of Intel’s notebook and desktop product lines since Pentium M was released apart from Pentium 4 in 2003.
Unlike NetBurst-based processors, such as the Pentium 4 and Pentium D, Core 2 will not stress designs based on extremely high clock speeds but rather improvements on other CPU features, including cache size and number of cores. Intel claims that the power consumption of these processors is to be extremely low compared to the Pentiums before.
Intel Core 2 processors will feature EM64T, Virtualization Technology, and Execute Disable Bit. The release will also introduce LaGrande Technology, SSE4, Enhanced SpeedStep Technology, and Active Management Technology (iAMT2).

SLI support on Intel DX58SO Motherboards





According to the System Diary Technology News Blog several days ago representatives from Intel Inc. announced following upgrade:

technology news Intel SLI

We glad to inform you that Intel and NVIDIA signed contract to integrade SLI support to the new Intel Motherboard DX58SO. Official full release of this contract can be found on the NVIDIA site. This upgrade covers all DX58SO models even the one which been already sold to the retailers. For the customer who already bought these motherboards can download BIOS (v. 3435) upgrade to active SLI support.Release of this new feature for Intel motherboards can bring another huge competitor to the overclocking arena.

Manufacturer Intel UK Price Reviews




Manufacturer: Intel
UK Price (as reviewed): £99.33 (inc. VAT)
US Price (as reviewed): $119.99 (ex. Tax)

To round up our short mini-ITX season, we've finally got around to reviewing Intel's little blue G45 board. Today we're going to strip it down and get to grips with how it compares to the competition coming from other LGA775 based mini-ITX boards.

While Intel's G45 maybe continually ribbed for its extremely poor gaming performance, we're reviewing the DG45FC under the HTPC guise, because that's what Intel concentrates its driver development on. At £20 less than the Zotac GeForce 9300-ITX WiFi, is it a better buy or will the more expensive Nvidia solution be a more complete package? Can Intel design motherboards, as well as it can make chipsets and CPUs? Let's find out.

Box and Bits

Click to enlarge

The tiny box is actually quite informative (see the back of it, above) and inside Intel gives about a tree's worth of documentation, instead of just a manual and driver CD (there is one, but not shown).

With a couple of SATA cables, a basic, metal rear I/O plate and even a floppy with RAID drivers it's as basic as other mini-ITX products. Since the board has no floppy port though, it leaves this up to USB floppy support which makes us wonder whether it's even worth the bother.

For software, the package includes a three month subscription to Cyberlink Live Premium, although the non-Premium version is available for free for everyone, as well as Acronis True Image 11 Home, Diskeeper Home Edition, DivX Pro, Dolby Control Centre, Laplink PCmover Express and a few other anti-viral bits and bobs, including Norton that no one should ever use.

That's a surprisingly good bundle! Especially Acronis True Image and Diskeeper, which we use in the labs all the time.

ABOUT INTEL

Intel pushes the boundaries of innovation so our work can make people's lives more exciting, fulfilling, and manageable. And our work never stops. We never stop looking for the next leap ahead—in technology, education, culture, manufacturing, and social responsibility. And we never stop striving to deliver solutions with greater benefits for everyone


In the mainstream and high end motherboard markets, there seems to be an "arms race" between the various manufacturers; each stuffing as many integrated peripherals and features into its products as possible. Consumers are definitely benefitting, motherboards these days come with almost every features you can think of, and ample expansion space on top of that.





While most of the attention has been spent on physical attributes, a few manufacturers like Foxconn are moving beyond the hardware and into software features. Overclocking is big business now and a strong software overclocking/tweaking utility can help win over users. After all, who wouldn't love the ability to tweak their computer settings while from the comfort of the Windows desktop?



Foxconn has made a pretty big splash in the retail market with its motherboards and videocards, and the company is considered a top tier manufacturer (in terms of quality) with the likes of Asus, MSI and Gigabyte. The Foxconn MARS motherboard certainly looks like a great enthusiast friendly motherboard, particularly because it's based on Intel's hot P35 Express and ICH9R chipsets.


With a retail price of $187 CDN ($190 US, £92 GBP), Foxconn is targeting high end users with the MARS motherboard. In terms of integrated goodies, the motherboard has a Gigabit network card, two IEEE 1394a ports, onboard 7.1 channel high definition Azalia audio codec, six Serial ATA II ports (with RAID 0,1,5,10) along with an eSATA jack and twelve USB 2.0 (six on the rear I/O, six headers).


In terms of expansion the Foxconn MARS motherboard offers up two PCI Express x16 slots for videocards, two PCI Express x1 and three 32 bit PCI slots. This Intel P35 Express based motherboard will support all current Intel Pentium 4/D/XE and Core 2 Duo/Quad processors running on an 800/1066/1333 MHz FSB. The four DDR2 memory slots will accommodate a maximum of 8GB of DDR2-667/800/1066 memory. The Mars platform supports Windows Vista and the next-generation 45nm Intel multi-core processor.

INTEL MOTHER BOARDS HISTORY


The motherboard is the centre piece of you system it contains all the circuitry and components either directly on the board or via additional components which connect directly to it. The motherboard is also often referred to as the main board.

The motherboards many connectors and slots include a socket for the processor to be installed along with memory slots, a number of expansion slots, connectors to IDE/SATA devices and smaller connectors for USB, serial and printer connectors.





The motherboard plays an essential role in the following aspects of your computer system:

Organization of devices: Everything is eventually connected to the motherboard. The way that the motherboard is designed and laid out dictates how the entire computer is going to be organized.

Control of the devices: Built-in to the motherboard is the chipset and BIOS program, which between them control the majority of data flow throughout the different computer systems.

System Communication: Almost all communication between the PC and its peripherals, other PCs, and you, the user, goes through the motherboard.

Processor Support: The motherboard socket depicts which choice of processor you can use in your system.

Peripheral Support: The motherboards components determine what type of peripherals you can use in your PC. For example, you can not use AGP cards if you only have PCI slots.

System Performance: The motherboard is a major factor in your system's performance; it dictates which type of processors, memory, system buses, and hard disk interface speed your system can have via its connectors or BIOS settings. Often if you are upgrading after a number of years you will need to replace the board, CPU, and memory.

Upgradeability: As motherboards are developed newer processors may not be compatible with your hardware as limitations of the circuitry built-in to the board itself will not allow them to run. As a result you can look for any upgrades via your maker's website but may need to consider upgrading.

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Intel Xeon 5500: The IT Manager's ATM?

You’ve no doubt heard that Intel’s new Xeon 5500 series processors can deliver a return on investment in as little as 8 months when you replace an older, single-core Xeon server. You may even have heard Pat Gelsinger refer to the new servers as becoming ‘cash machines’ after eight months. It’s certainly a bold statement, and we understand if you’re a skeptic. However Intel is now offering a tool that supports this statement and helps IT departments assess the value of replacing their aging x86 hardware with new Intel servers. The Intel® Xeon® processor-based Server Refresh Savings Estimator lets you enter data about your existing server environment and evaluate whether replacing older server technology with the latest generation of Xeon-based servers is worth the investment. Here’s how it works:

• You can run a simple or customized analysis based on 11 potential models of cost and savings categories that Intel developed with the help of industry leading ROI and TCO consultant Alinean. These models include cost avoidance of new construction, OS license expenses, server maintenance, server migration expenses and server disposal costs.

• The tool also gives users a choice of two scenarios: server consolidation with or without virtualization software.

• There are two types of analysis - simple or custom. Simple takes as little as five minutes to complete and examines a few key variables. A custom analysis runs more detailed scenarios and allows users to change cost, system details, performance and environmental assumptions to match their situation.

• You can print out a report featuring summaries based on the different assumptions and calculations you entered into the estimator. This report can also be shared via email with your colleagues.

For example, one scenario might involve consolidating from 100 Intel-based servers to 10 new Xeon® 5500 series-based servers. After entering the data, several figures, including hardware and software maintenance, and network and utility expenses are significantly lower. The result is a more than 450% return on investment which translates into payback within nine months. The details of this scenario underscores the impact of an investment in Xeon servers and can be seen in this how-to-use guide which includes step-by-step directions on how to use the Server Refresh Savings Estimator.

Please give the Server Refresh Savings Estimator a try and don’t hesitate to provide us with feedback in the Intel Server Room. We’re positive you’ll find this to be a valuable resource as you consider your IT investments.

New Intel instructions + algorithms = https://everywhere

At Fall IDF 2008, Intel presented solutions toward realizing a vision that can accelerate secure Internet transactions by orders of magnitude. Our vision was of a world where the internet is entirely secure and attackers have no place to hide. A major step toward realizing this vision of world-wide security is making sure that all the traffic exchanged between servers and clients is encrypted. This is very difficult technical challenge since networking speeds are excessively high (10-100 Gbps), whereas cryptographic algorithms consume millions of processor cycles to execute. Since IDF, we have also worked on designing new cryptographic algorithms that can potentially offer new security/performance tradeoffs and be essential components of future computing platforms and networks. In this blog we summarize our past as well as recent accomplishments.

https://everywhere! Encrypting the Internet white paper View .pdf

First, the latest Intel® Core™ micro-architecture (Nehalem) re-introduces the feature of Simultaneous Multi-threading Technology, SMT into the CPU. SMT is ideal for hiding the cycles of compute-intensive public key encryption software under the stall times of network application memory lookups. Following Nehalem, Westmere adds new instructions for potentially speeding up symmetric encryption by a factor of 3-4X. These instructions not only provide better performance but also protect applications against an importance type of threats known as side channel attacks. Third, Intel® has developed superior Integer arithmetic software that can speed key exchange and establishment procedures by a factor of 2X.

Last, we have developed a new cryptographic hash function called Vortex that can be implemented using our new processor instructions. Vortex is one of the fastest collision resistant hashes known to us when implemented on Intel processors. A main strength of the Vortex design is that this hash function can achieve a potential performance of much less than 7 cycles per byte using the AES round and carry-less multiply instructions announced for future Intel processors. The Vortex family produces message digests of 224, 256, 384 and 512 bits. The main idea behind Vortex is to use well known algorithms with very fast diffusion in a small number of steps. These algorithms also balance the cryptographic strength that comes from iterating block cipher rounds with S-box substitution and diffusion against the need to have a lightweight implementation with as small a number of rounds as possible.

Intel© vPro™: O que o torna tão especial?

Você já imaginou um mundo onde o administrador de uma rede corporativa possa instalar o sistema operacional de um desktop ou notebook remotamente, sem nenhuma intervenção do usuário mesmo que este se encontre desligado e sem nenhum sistema operacional instalado em seu disco rígido? Você já imaginou poder ligar/desligar/reiniciar a máquina remotamente, mesmo através de redes roteadas em localidades longínquas? Diagnosticar problemas de hardware, ligar o computador acompanhando a tela de inicialização (POST) e ainda manipular a BIOS de um computador remoto sem precisar sair da sua mesa (figura 1)? Essas são algumas características que um computador Intel© vPro™ disponibiliza. Quando você pega essas funcionalidades e as mistura com as funcionalidades de um software de gerencia, os benefícios são imediatos: imagina a distribuição de pacotes de correção de software podendo ser realizados a noite ou nos finais de semana sem se preocupar se máquina está ou não ligada, inventariar a máquina sem precisar que ela esteja com o sistema operacional rodando, em casos de proliferação de malware na rede, poder isolar uma máquina contaminada e ainda assim ter acesso a ela para aplicar vacinas e correções, entre muitas outras possibilidades… parece até mágica, mas é o que acontece quando se coloca inteligência no hardware, e esse hardware ou melhor, plataforma, inteligente se chama Intel© vPro™.

Friday, April 3, 2009

Intel Xeon

Intel Xeon microprocessors are heavy-duty microprocessors. These microprocessors powers servers and workstations on a network. The Xeon microprocessor supports two microprocessors on the same system.

Processor Clock Manufacturing Number of Cache Bus Speed Process Transistors Speed (GHz) (Micron) (million) (MHz)

Intel Xeon Processor 3 0.13 169 4 MB Integrated
MP L3 Cache 400

Intel Xeon Processor 2.80, 2.70, 0.13 169 2 MB Integrated 400
MP 2.20 L3 Cache

Intel Xeon Processor 2, 1.90, 1.50 0.13 108 2 MB, 1 MB 400
MP Integrated L3 Cache

Intel Xeon Processor 1.60, 1.50, 0.18 108 256 KB Adv. 400
MP 1.40 Transfer L2 Cache, 8 KB Execution Trace L1 Cache

Intel Xeon Processor 3.20 0.13 108 1 MB L3 Cache 533

Intel Xeon Processor 3.06 0.13 108 1 MB L3 Cache 533

Intel Xeon Processor 3.06 0.13 108 512 KB L2 533 Cache

Intel Xeon Processor 2.80, 2.60, 0.13 108 512 KB L2 533 2.40, 2 Cache

Intel Itanium

Intel Itanium microprocessor powers network servers and workstations. For example, dedicated servers that handle database requests and email servers use the Intel Itanium processors. It is a powerful microprocessor and can execute three instructions at a time. It is a Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) microprocessor and has limited instructions built into the microprocessor.

Processor Clock Manufacturing Number of Cache Speed Process Transistors (Micron) (million)

Intel Itanium 2 Processor 1.60 GHz - 0.13 410 3 MB L3 Cache
1.40 GHz

Intel Itanium 2 Processor 1.40 GHz 0.13 410 1.5 MB L3 Cache
(for dual processor systems)

Intel Itanium 2 Processor 1.50 GHz 0.13 410 6 MB L3 Cache

Intel Itanium 2 Processor 1 GHz, 0.18 220 3 MB and
900 MHz 1.5 MB L3 Cache

Intel Itanium Processor 800 MHz - 0.18 25 2 MB and
733 MHz 4 MB L3 Cache

Intel Pentium 4 Processor

The Intel Pentium 4 processor was released in the year 2000. This processor enables us to work with applications such as digital photography that require a lot of processing. The Pentium 4 has a 20-stage pipeline for executing instructions. The Pentium 4 microprocessor comes in two sizes. The first microprocessors were large in size with 423 pins. These processors only supported RDRAM. Intel later decreased the size of the Pentium 4 microprocessor and increased the number of pins to 478. The microprocessor now supported SDRAM. The RDRAM and SDRAM are different types of memory. The Pentium 4 microprocessor is also available in the Hyper-Threading (HT) edition and the HT Extreme edition. The HT technology enables the microprocessor to process two parts of the program simultaneously. This ensures that the program executes faster. The Pentium 4 HT edition is targeted for gamers because 3D games such as Counter Attack and FIFA Football 2004 are complexprograms and require a lot of processing.The Pentium 4 HT Extreme edition is similar to the Pentium 4 HT edition. The only difference is that this edition has an additional 2 MB of L3 cache built into the microprocessor.


Processor Clock Manufacturing Number of Cache Bus Speed Speed Process Transistors (MHz) (GHz) (million)

Intel Pentium 4 3.40, 3.20 0.13-micron 178 2 MB L3 cache, 800 Processor
512 KB L2 Extreme Edition cache (HT Technology)

Intel Pentium 4 3.60, 3.4, 90 nano- 125 1 MB L2 800 processor
3.2, 3, 2.80 micron cache supporting HT Technology 560,550, 540, 530,520

Intel Pentium 4 3.40, 3.20, 90 nano- 125 1 MB L2 800Processor 3,
2.80 micron cache (HT Technology)

Intel Pentium 4 3.40, 3.20, 0.13-micron 55 512 KB 800 Processor
2.80, 2.60, Advanced (HT Technology) 2.40 Transfer L2 cache

Intel Pentium 4 3 0.13-micron 55 512 KB 800 Processor Advanced
(HT Technology) Transfer L2 cache

Intel Pentium 4 3.06 0.13-micron 55 512 KB 533 Processor
Advanced (HT Technology) Transfer L2 cache

Intel Pentium 4 2.80, 2.66, 0.13-micron 55 512 KB
533 Processor 2.53, 2.40, Advanced 2.26 Transfer L2 cache

Intel Pentium 4 2.60, 2.50, 0.13-micron 55 512 KB
400 Processor 2.40, 2.20, Advanced 2 Transfer L2 cache

Intel Pentium 4 2, 1.90, 1.80, 0.18-micron 42 256 KB
400 Processor 1.70, 1.60, Advanced 1.50, 1.40 Transfer L2 cache


Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Installing the Microprocessor

The microprocessor and the motherboard are dependent on each other. Before, we install the microprocessor, we must check that the motherboard and the microprocessor voltage are compatible with each other.


Hands on exercise

The Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket uses a lever that makes it simpler and safer to install the microprocessor on the motherboard. This socket also makes it easy to remove the microprocessor 40 from the motherboard without damaging the pins located on the underside of the microprocessor or the microprocessor itself.

To install the processor in the ZIF socket :

1. Check the voltage requirements from the motherboard and the microprocessor documentation.

2. Wear an anti-static wristband.

3. Place the motherboard on the work desk.

4. Take the microprocessor out from the anti-static bag by holding the microprocessor at the edges.

5. Check that all the pins on the underside of the microprocessor are straight.

6. Locate the socket where the microprocessor must be installed

Location to Install the Microprocessor

7. Find the lever located besides the socket for the microprocessor.

Viewing the Lever

8. Raise the lever so that it is at the right angle with the motherboard.

9. Align the notch on the microprocessor with the alignment notch on the motherboard.

Aligning the Microprocessor

10. Gently, place the microprocessor in the socket.

11. Press the microprocessor firmly in the socket keeping in mind that no damage is caused to the pins.

12. Push the lever back down such that it is parallel to the motherboard and locked in place, taking care not to break the lever while lowering it .

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